sample_id stringlengths 7 25 | test_type stringclasses 3
values | operator stringclasses 10
values | image_id int64 139 580k | image stringlengths 24 24 | caption_a stringlengths 4 63 | caption_b stringlengths 5 63 | correct stringclasses 3
values | parse_a dict | parse_b dict | meta dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
not_explicit_0000 | operator | NOT | 233,825 | val2017/000000233825.jpg | an orange | there is no orange | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "orange",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "orange",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"orange"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"orange"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": nul... |
not_explicit_0001 | operator | NOT | 213,547 | val2017/000000213547.jpg | a laptop | laptop-less scene | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "laptop",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "laptop",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"laptop"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"laptop"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": nul... |
not_explicit_0002 | operator | NOT | 357,888 | val2017/000000357888.jpg | without giraffe | there is a giraffe | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "giraffe",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "giraffe",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"giraffe"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"giraffe"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": ... |
not_explicit_0003 | operator | NOT | 459,437 | val2017/000000459437.jpg | with broccoli | without broccoli | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "broccoli",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "broccoli",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"broccoli"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"broccoli"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern":... |
not_explicit_0004 | operator | NOT | 418,696 | val2017/000000418696.jpg | skis-less scene | containing skis | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "skis",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "skis",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"skis"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"skis"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0005 | operator | NOT | 369,310 | val2017/000000369310.jpg | containing cake | without cake | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "cake",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "cake",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"cake"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"cake"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0006 | operator | NOT | 229,111 | val2017/000000229111.jpg | no boat | there is a boat | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "boat",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "boat",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"boat"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"boat"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0007 | operator | NOT | 304,180 | val2017/000000304180.jpg | there is no banana | there is a banana | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "banana",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "banana",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"banana"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"banana"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": nu... |
not_explicit_0008 | operator | NOT | 489,842 | val2017/000000489842.jpg | there is a couch | without couch | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "couch",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "couch",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"couch"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"couch"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
... |
not_explicit_0009 | operator | NOT | 99,182 | val2017/000000099182.jpg | a bottle | without bottle | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bottle",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bottle",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"bottle"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"bottle"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": nul... |
not_explicit_0010 | operator | NOT | 186,980 | val2017/000000186980.jpg | with cat | cat-less scene | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "cat",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "cat",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"cat"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"cat"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0011 | operator | NOT | 547,383 | val2017/000000547383.jpg | a refrigerator | no refrigerator present | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "refrigerator",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "refrigerator",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"refrigerator"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"refrigerator"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"p... |
not_explicit_0012 | operator | NOT | 76,261 | val2017/000000076261.jpg | no bed | bed present | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bed",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bed",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"bed"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"bed"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0013 | operator | NOT | 333,956 | val2017/000000333956.jpg | a tennis racket | no tennis racket present | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "tennis racket",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "tennis racket",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"tennis racket"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"tennis racket"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
... |
not_explicit_0014 | operator | NOT | 280,918 | val2017/000000280918.jpg | a fork | there is no fork | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "fork",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "fork",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"fork"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"fork"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0015 | operator | NOT | 25,593 | val2017/000000025593.jpg | no tv | there is a tv | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "tv",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "tv",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"tv"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"tv"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0016 | operator | NOT | 63,740 | val2017/000000063740.jpg | without umbrella | umbrella present | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "umbrella",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "umbrella",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"umbrella"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"umbrella"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern"... |
not_explicit_0017 | operator | NOT | 464,144 | val2017/000000464144.jpg | without chair | there is a chair | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "chair",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "chair",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"chair"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"chair"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null... |
not_explicit_0018 | operator | NOT | 360,960 | val2017/000000360960.jpg | a scissors | scissors-less scene | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "scissors",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "scissors",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"scissors"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"scissors"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern":... |
not_explicit_0019 | operator | NOT | 533,493 | val2017/000000533493.jpg | containing bicycle | without bicycle | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bicycle",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bicycle",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"bicycle"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"bicycle"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": n... |
not_explicit_0020 | operator | NOT | 24,243 | val2017/000000024243.jpg | a toaster | without toaster | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "toaster",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "toaster",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"toaster"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"toaster"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": n... |
not_explicit_0021 | operator | NOT | 20,992 | val2017/000000020992.jpg | there is no pizza | containing pizza | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "pizza",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "pizza",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"pizza"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"pizza"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null... |
not_explicit_0022 | operator | NOT | 406,129 | val2017/000000406129.jpg | no sheep | sheep present | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "sheep",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "sheep",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"sheep"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"sheep"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null... |
not_explicit_0023 | operator | NOT | 537,053 | val2017/000000537053.jpg | a cell phone | cell phone-less scene | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "cell phone",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "cell phone",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"cell phone"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"cell phone"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"patte... |
not_explicit_0024 | operator | NOT | 201,934 | val2017/000000201934.jpg | there is a cow | without cow | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "cow",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "cow",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"cow"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"cow"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0025 | operator | NOT | 541,055 | val2017/000000541055.jpg | there is an elephant | without elephant | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "elephant",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "elephant",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"elephant"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"elephant"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern":... |
not_explicit_0026 | operator | NOT | 521,601 | val2017/000000521601.jpg | there is a knife | there is no knife | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "knife",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "knife",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"knife"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"knife"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
... |
not_explicit_0027 | operator | NOT | 492,968 | val2017/000000492968.jpg | containing apple | without apple | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "apple",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "apple",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"apple"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"apple"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
... |
not_explicit_0028 | operator | NOT | 96,001 | val2017/000000096001.jpg | there is no kite | containing kite | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "kite",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "kite",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"kite"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"kite"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0029 | operator | NOT | 466,256 | val2017/000000466256.jpg | without toilet | a toilet | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "toilet",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "toilet",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"toilet"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"toilet"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": nu... |
not_explicit_0030 | operator | NOT | 233,567 | val2017/000000233567.jpg | a sports ball | without sports ball | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "sports ball",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "sports ball",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"sports ball"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"sports ball"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pat... |
not_explicit_0031 | operator | NOT | 47,112 | val2017/000000047112.jpg | containing truck | no truck | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "truck",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "truck",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"truck"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"truck"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
... |
not_explicit_0032 | operator | NOT | 456,303 | val2017/000000456303.jpg | with remote | without remote | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "remote",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "remote",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"remote"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"remote"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": nul... |
not_explicit_0033 | operator | NOT | 286,507 | val2017/000000286507.jpg | there is a car | there is no car | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "car",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "car",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"car"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"car"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0034 | operator | NOT | 564,091 | val2017/000000564091.jpg | there is a dog | without dog | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "dog",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "dog",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"dog"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"dog"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0035 | operator | NOT | 447,342 | val2017/000000447342.jpg | a skateboard | no skateboard | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "skateboard",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "skateboard",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"skateboard"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"skateboard"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"patte... |
not_explicit_0036 | operator | NOT | 474,170 | val2017/000000474170.jpg | there is no zebra | containing zebra | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "zebra",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "zebra",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"zebra"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"zebra"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null... |
not_explicit_0037 | operator | NOT | 188,465 | val2017/000000188465.jpg | there is a wine glass | there is no wine glass | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "wine glass",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "wine glass",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"wine glass"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"wine glass"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"patte... |
not_explicit_0038 | operator | NOT | 523,782 | val2017/000000523782.jpg | backpack-less scene | containing backpack | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "backpack",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "backpack",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"backpack"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"backpack"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern"... |
not_explicit_0039 | operator | NOT | 155,145 | val2017/000000155145.jpg | with bus | no bus present | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bus",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bus",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"bus"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"bus"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0040 | operator | NOT | 190,637 | val2017/000000190637.jpg | there is no train | containing train | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "train",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "train",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"train"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"train"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null... |
not_explicit_0041 | operator | NOT | 261,161 | val2017/000000261161.jpg | there is no dining table | there is a dining table | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "dining table",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "dining table",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"dining table"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"dining table"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"... |
not_explicit_0042 | operator | NOT | 512,657 | val2017/000000512657.jpg | with book | there is no book | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "book",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "book",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"book"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"book"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0043 | operator | NOT | 549,930 | val2017/000000549930.jpg | without traffic light | a traffic light | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "traffic light",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "traffic light",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"traffic light"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"traffic light"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
... |
not_explicit_0044 | operator | NOT | 534,601 | val2017/000000534601.jpg | there is no hot dog | with hot dog | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "hot dog",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "hot dog",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"hot dog"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"hot dog"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": ... |
not_explicit_0045 | operator | NOT | 114,907 | val2017/000000114907.jpg | with bear | no bear present | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bear",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bear",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"bear"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"bear"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0046 | operator | NOT | 58,350 | val2017/000000058350.jpg | without keyboard | there is a keyboard | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "keyboard",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "keyboard",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"keyboard"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"keyboard"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern"... |
not_explicit_0047 | operator | NOT | 220,732 | val2017/000000220732.jpg | there is a potted plant | without potted plant | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "potted plant",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "potted plant",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"potted plant"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"potted plant"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"p... |
not_explicit_0048 | operator | NOT | 1,675 | val2017/000000001675.jpg | with fire hydrant | without fire hydrant | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "fire hydrant",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "fire hydrant",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"fire hydrant"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"fire hydrant"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"p... |
not_explicit_0049 | operator | NOT | 290,843 | val2017/000000290843.jpg | sandwich present | sandwich-less scene | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "sandwich",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "sandwich",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"sandwich"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"sandwich"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern":... |
not_explicit_0050 | operator | NOT | 248,111 | val2017/000000248111.jpg | without person | there is a person | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "person",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "person",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"person"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"person"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": nu... |
not_explicit_0051 | operator | NOT | 157,365 | val2017/000000157365.jpg | a carrot | no carrot present | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "carrot",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "carrot",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"carrot"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"carrot"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": nul... |
not_explicit_0052 | operator | NOT | 371,749 | val2017/000000371749.jpg | no clock | with clock | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "clock",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "clock",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"clock"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"clock"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null... |
not_explicit_0053 | operator | NOT | 557,672 | val2017/000000557672.jpg | there is no surfboard | surfboard present | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "surfboard",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "surfboard",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"surfboard"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"surfboard"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"patter... |
not_explicit_0054 | operator | NOT | 61,584 | val2017/000000061584.jpg | vase present | vase-less scene | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "vase",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "vase",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"vase"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"vase"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0055 | operator | NOT | 424,135 | val2017/000000424135.jpg | without toothbrush | toothbrush present | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "toothbrush",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "toothbrush",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"toothbrush"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"toothbrush"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"patt... |
not_explicit_0056 | operator | NOT | 78,748 | val2017/000000078748.jpg | handbag present | no handbag present | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "handbag",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "handbag",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"handbag"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"handbag"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": n... |
not_explicit_0057 | operator | NOT | 367,569 | val2017/000000367569.jpg | no baseball bat | a baseball bat | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "baseball bat",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "baseball bat",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"baseball bat"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"baseball bat"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"... |
not_explicit_0058 | operator | NOT | 199,236 | val2017/000000199236.jpg | a spoon | no spoon present | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "spoon",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "spoon",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"spoon"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"spoon"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
... |
not_explicit_0059 | operator | NOT | 13,004 | val2017/000000013004.jpg | there is no cup | cup present | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "cup",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "cup",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"cup"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"cup"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0060 | operator | NOT | 376,307 | val2017/000000376307.jpg | there is a bowl | without bowl | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bowl",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bowl",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"bowl"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"bowl"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0061 | operator | NOT | 109,976 | val2017/000000109976.jpg | no parking meter | there is a parking meter | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "parking meter",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "parking meter",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"parking meter"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"parking meter"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
... |
not_explicit_0062 | operator | NOT | 78,404 | val2017/000000078404.jpg | no teddy bear | with teddy bear | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "teddy bear",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "teddy bear",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"teddy bear"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"teddy bear"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"patt... |
not_explicit_0063 | operator | NOT | 80,671 | val2017/000000080671.jpg | without microwave | there is a microwave | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "microwave",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "microwave",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"microwave"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"microwave"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"patter... |
not_explicit_0064 | operator | NOT | 482,319 | val2017/000000482319.jpg | there is a mouse | mouse-less scene | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "mouse",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "mouse",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"mouse"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"mouse"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
... |
not_explicit_0065 | operator | NOT | 482,436 | val2017/000000482436.jpg | a frisbee | no frisbee | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "frisbee",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "frisbee",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"frisbee"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"frisbee"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": n... |
not_explicit_0066 | operator | NOT | 81,988 | val2017/000000081988.jpg | tie-less scene | there is a tie | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "tie",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "tie",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"tie"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"tie"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0067 | operator | NOT | 454,404 | val2017/000000454404.jpg | there is no sink | with sink | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "sink",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "sink",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"sink"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"sink"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0068 | operator | NOT | 357,737 | val2017/000000357737.jpg | containing hair drier | without hair drier | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "hair drier",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "hair drier",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"hair drier"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"hair drier"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"patte... |
not_explicit_0069 | operator | NOT | 492,992 | val2017/000000492992.jpg | there is an airplane | no airplane | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "airplane",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "airplane",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"airplane"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"airplane"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern":... |
not_explicit_0070 | operator | NOT | 101,420 | val2017/000000101420.jpg | no donut | donut present | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "donut",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "donut",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"donut"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"donut"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null... |
not_explicit_0071 | operator | NOT | 567,197 | val2017/000000567197.jpg | there is no stop sign | with stop sign | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "stop sign",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "stop sign",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"stop sign"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"stop sign"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"patter... |
not_explicit_0072 | operator | NOT | 149,375 | val2017/000000149375.jpg | an oven | no oven | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "oven",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "oven",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"oven"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"oven"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0073 | operator | NOT | 296,224 | val2017/000000296224.jpg | without bench | a bench | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bench",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bench",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"bench"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"bench"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null... |
not_explicit_0074 | operator | NOT | 87,742 | val2017/000000087742.jpg | horse present | no horse present | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "horse",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "horse",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"horse"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"horse"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
... |
not_explicit_0075 | operator | NOT | 108,244 | val2017/000000108244.jpg | there is a suitcase | without suitcase | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "suitcase",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "suitcase",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"suitcase"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"suitcase"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern":... |
not_explicit_0076 | operator | NOT | 372,349 | val2017/000000372349.jpg | without snowboard | a snowboard | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "snowboard",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "snowboard",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"snowboard"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"snowboard"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"patter... |
not_explicit_0077 | operator | NOT | 546,556 | val2017/000000546556.jpg | there is no baseball glove | baseball glove present | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "baseball glove",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "baseball glove",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"baseball glove"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"baseball glove"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,... |
not_explicit_0078 | operator | NOT | 368,940 | val2017/000000368940.jpg | motorcycle-less scene | with motorcycle | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "motorcycle",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "motorcycle",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"motorcycle"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"motorcycle"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"patt... |
not_explicit_0079 | operator | NOT | 131,431 | val2017/000000131431.jpg | without bird | a bird | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bird",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bird",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"bird"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"bird"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0080 | operator | NOT | 491,130 | val2017/000000491130.jpg | there is no orange | containing orange | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "orange",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "orange",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"orange"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"orange"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": nu... |
not_explicit_0081 | operator | NOT | 395,633 | val2017/000000395633.jpg | a laptop | there is no laptop | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "laptop",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "laptop",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"laptop"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"laptop"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": nul... |
not_explicit_0082 | operator | NOT | 521,509 | val2017/000000521509.jpg | containing giraffe | without giraffe | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "giraffe",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "giraffe",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"giraffe"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"giraffe"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": n... |
not_explicit_0083 | operator | NOT | 128,699 | val2017/000000128699.jpg | no broccoli | with broccoli | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "broccoli",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "broccoli",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"broccoli"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"broccoli"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern"... |
not_explicit_0084 | operator | NOT | 580,294 | val2017/000000580294.jpg | no skis present | skis present | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "skis",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "skis",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"skis"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"skis"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0085 | operator | NOT | 386,277 | val2017/000000386277.jpg | without cake | a cake | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "cake",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "cake",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"cake"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"cake"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0086 | operator | NOT | 262,895 | val2017/000000262895.jpg | there is no boat | there is a boat | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "boat",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "boat",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"boat"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"boat"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0087 | operator | NOT | 185,472 | val2017/000000185472.jpg | there is no banana | there is a banana | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "banana",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "banana",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"banana"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"banana"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": nu... |
not_explicit_0088 | operator | NOT | 120,853 | val2017/000000120853.jpg | containing couch | couch-less scene | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "couch",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "couch",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"couch"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"couch"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
... |
not_explicit_0089 | operator | NOT | 133,631 | val2017/000000133631.jpg | there is no bottle | bottle present | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bottle",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bottle",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"bottle"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"bottle"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": nu... |
not_explicit_0090 | operator | NOT | 97,988 | val2017/000000097988.jpg | no cat | cat present | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "cat",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "cat",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"cat"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"cat"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0091 | operator | NOT | 175,387 | val2017/000000175387.jpg | refrigerator-less scene | with refrigerator | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "refrigerator",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "refrigerator",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"refrigerator"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"refrigerator"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"... |
not_explicit_0092 | operator | NOT | 372,307 | val2017/000000372307.jpg | without bed | bed present | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bed",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bed",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"bed"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"bed"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0093 | operator | NOT | 65,798 | val2017/000000065798.jpg | containing tennis racket | no tennis racket | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "tennis racket",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "tennis racket",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"tennis racket"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"tennis racket"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
... |
not_explicit_0094 | operator | NOT | 482,800 | val2017/000000482800.jpg | fork-less scene | a fork | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "fork",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "fork",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"fork"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"fork"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0095 | operator | NOT | 236,914 | val2017/000000236914.jpg | a tv | no tv present | b | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "tv",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "tv",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": true,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"tv"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"tv"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null
} |
not_explicit_0096 | operator | NOT | 71,938 | val2017/000000071938.jpg | there is no umbrella | with umbrella | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "umbrella",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "umbrella",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"umbrella"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"umbrella"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern"... |
not_explicit_0097 | operator | NOT | 531,134 | val2017/000000531134.jpg | no chair | with chair | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "chair",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "chair",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"chair"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"chair"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": null... |
not_explicit_0098 | operator | NOT | 186,296 | val2017/000000186296.jpg | there is no scissors | scissors present | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "scissors",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "scissors",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"scissors"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"scissors"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern"... |
not_explicit_0099 | operator | NOT | 296,317 | val2017/000000296317.jpg | without bicycle | containing bicycle | a | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bicycle",
"is_negated": true
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"concepts": [
{
"text": "bicycle",
"is_negated": false
}
],
"operator": "SINGLE"
} | {
"difficulty": "easy",
"position_swapped": false,
"owlvit_validated": true,
"concepts": [
"bicycle"
],
"present": [],
"absent": [
"bicycle"
],
"negation_type": "explicit",
"template_family": null,
"polarity": "negation_correct",
"equivalence_type": null,
"n_concepts": 1,
"pattern": ... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
FACTOR-Bench
A diagnostic benchmark that measures whether a vision-language scoring interface executes Boolean operators (negation, conjunction, disjunction, exclusion, NOR) or merely tracks which concepts are mentioned. It contains 1,695 image/caption-pair samples built from COCO val2017, all OWL-ViT-validated.
Introduced in Similarity Is Not Logic: Factored Inference for Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models (ICML 2026).
- Project page: https://sultanmo.github.io/factored-vlm/
- Evaluation harness and reference results: https://github.com/SultanMo/factored-vlm
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("sulmo/FACTOR-Bench", split="test")
Each sample is a two-alternative forced choice: one image and two captions
that share the same concepts but differ in logical structure. Score both
captions and pick the higher; correct gives the answer.
{
"sample_id": "not_explicit_0000",
"test_type": "operator",
"operator": "NOT",
"image_id": 233825,
"image": "val2017/000000233825.jpg",
"caption_a": "an orange",
"caption_b": "there is no orange",
"correct": "b",
"parse_a": {"concepts": [{"text": "orange", "is_negated": false}], "operator": "SINGLE"},
"parse_b": {"concepts": [{"text": "orange", "is_negated": true}], "operator": "SINGLE"},
"meta": {"difficulty": "easy", "position_swapped": true}
}
Oracle parses are embedded in every sample, so evaluation does not depend on
any text parser. Filter by test_type for the three splits:
- operator (1,100): NOT / AND / OR / BUT_NOT / NEITHER. The main accuracy metric, chance = 50%.
- equivalence (450): De Morgan / double negation / commutativity,
correct="both". Metric = score-consistency violation rate. - compound (145): 3-4 concepts, mixed polarity.
Images
The dataset distributes captions, labels, parses, and COCO image IDs, not
the images themselves. Download COCO val2017 (~1 GB) and resolve the image
field against it:
wget http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/val2017.zip && unzip val2017.zip -d coco
Anti-shortcut design
Balanced answer positions (a/b about 50/50), balanced polarity on negation (about half the correct answers are the negated caption), 5+ template phrasings per operator, and OWL-ViT validation of every concept presence and absence.
License
Annotations: CC-BY-4.0. Images: COCO val2017 under its original terms (not redistributed). See the LICENSE file.
Citation
@inproceedings{alshehri2026similarity,
title = {Similarity Is Not Logic: Factored Inference for Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models},
author = {Alshehri, Sultan and Yang, Zhantao and Zhang, Han and Savvides, Marios},
booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
year = {2026}
}
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